Archive for the ‘Open Source’ Category

I do not play golf

Saturday, March 14th, 2009

It was again Andrea who led me to think. This time the starting point was the reference she made to Amartya Sen’s capability thinking in economics.

Lately I have become more aware of my sometimes rather weird way of making connections between different ideas, having a train of thoughts. What is weird is that these chains clearly and completely make sense for me, and I often think this is the case with others, too. I seriously believe that people will get them without me explaining them anyhow.

Here is the latest course of thoughts:

Amartya Sen’s capability approach

Capacity building
(why not capability building?)

Wikiversity’ s Potential In Global Capacity Building
(and all the other open and free wiki-projects potential)

National broadcasting companies role as enablers

What all this mean for education and learning?

Is the real issue anyway the time horizon? 65 years?
165 years? 1650 years?

I do not play golf.

Free knowledge and digital divide

Sunday, January 25th, 2009

Some 15 years ago I did some very basic studies on journalism. So, I know the basics: find a hook and catchy one-liners, use citations… etc. Still a journalists can surprise me – positively and negatively. This time positively.

In November I made a short trip to Barcelona to visit the Unversitat Oberta de Catalunya to take part in the UOC UNESCO Chair in E-Learning Seminar.

During the seminar I did three very fast interviews with my bad English, terrible Spanish and non-existing Catalan. One of them was for a broadcasting radio, one for some video online site and one for the University’s site. I haven’t come a cross with the radio or the video, but a friend sent me a link to the University site’s press room section with an interview with me.

It is a great interview, I think. The writer has brought up from my bubbling speaking style some great points. Here are my favorites and some explanations about them:

“The beauty of any wiki is that it is a flow of information. It is like a river: you can’t step into the same river twice in the same way you can’t step into the same wiki twice.”

I actually heard the metaphor about the impossibility to step in a same wiki twice some time ago from Tere Vadén. I think it is so well said that I have used it since then in number of occasions. The original “river wisdom” comes – according to Wikiquote – from a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, Heraclitus.

“… when it comes to learning, the teacher or mentor – or even the community itself – is taking a subjective point of view. There is no need for neutrality.”

Everybody who is familiar with the Wikipedia-politics will understand what I am trying to say with this. In Wikiversity one should not have “neutral point of view” -rule and for sure not any rule asking people not to publish original research (these are probably the most important rules in the Wikipedia). To make it possible not to have these rules in the Wikiversity we must have some other rules and practice in place. These will guarantee that the site will be a meaningful place for learning. For instance in the Wikiversity one should always be transparent with the “point of view” taken in the course – say it openly. To publish original research there should be a peer-review system in place.

“I’m not looking for what will happen in a year or two. I prefer to think about what will happen in five hundred years.”

I am serious about this, too. A year or two is of course an interesting time span, because our possibilities to be in place to see what then finally did happen are much greater than with a longer time span. However, the point we are looking for should always be at least over four generations. We should all plan our action by thinking how our grand grandchildren will live? Even 500 years is nothing. It is only about seven generations.

“The best thing with these new technologies, like wikis or blogs, is not that they exist but that they are opening us up to talk about what learning is. We would not have this kind of debate in the educational sector without them.”

This is a bit of paradox, but on the other hand very obvious thing to happen. In a way we are developing technology to improve our ability to learn. Same time the technology developed is challenging many of us to reconsider our conventional and common believes about teaching and learning. Good. It was about the time.

The interview in English, Spanish and Catalan are here:

Interview with Teemu Leinonen: If there is free knowledge available on the Web, it will make more sense for governments to invest in connectivity

Entrevista con Teemu Leinonen: Si hay conocimiento libre disponible en el web, tendrá más sentido que los gobiernos inviertan en conectividad

Entrevista amb Teemu Leinonen: Si hi ha coneixement lliure disponible al web, tindrà més sentit que els governs inverteixin en connectivitat

Suppport Wikipedia, Wikiversity and more …

Wednesday, November 12th, 2008

Wikipedia Affiliate Button

Have you used Wikipedia this year? I was asking this today in the UOC UNESCO Chair in Elearning Fifth International Seminar in Barcelona (Blog of the event).

Result: 100% positive. I have noticed that in last two years more and more people are “pretty well educated” on how Wikipedia works. Almost everyone see its’ value and quite many know how the articles are written, as well as what are “discussion” and “history”. Many people also understand that in the end of the article there are list of references and links and one many anytime check them, if feels that there is maybe something wrong with the article.

So, please, go and give some money for Wikipedia (and the other projects of the Wikimedia Foundation). Wikipedians and Wikimedians – the community – is doing a great job and the Wikimedia Foundation is making it possible. Disclosure: I am in the advisory board of the Wikimedia Foundation, though they are not paying me anything (and have never, or will expect them to pay me). So, I am also giving.

Also, remember that it is not only Wikipedia. Its much more. Check out all the Wikimedia project.

LeMill is growing while MobilED is becoming small and beautiful

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008

LeMill is something we are developing in my research group in Helsinki with our developer friends in Estonia, Hungary and Georgia. Don’t ask whether LeMill must have something to do with geopolitics. Not really – except that it was originally funded by the EU with several new member states (Estonia and Hungary). An interesting anecdote is anyhow, that in LeMill English is still the largest language followed by Russian.

The most active LeMill community is in Georgia. They are running their own LeMill in Georgia in Georgian language. In number of learning resources Georgian LeMill is actually larger than the “central” LeMill.net hosted by us. How this happened?

Some time ago our Estonian friends were presenting LeMill for Georgian educational authorities. They like it, and today the rumor is that LeMill is the national learning material repository of the country.

Today the “central” LeMill.net has 3161 teachers and other learning content creators. It carries 1466 reusable learning content resources, 299 descriptions of teaching and learning methods, and 480 descriptions of teaching and learning tools. Still we keep on saying for people that if your learning resource is not yet in LeMill, please join the community and let’s make it together!

If you are interested in to follow LeMill development you need the RSS of the LeMill blog. If you would like to have a the super cool LeMill t-shirt – heh – write us.

Same time when LeMill is growing we are aiming to create “modest” future for MobilED. MobilED is another project we are working with in my group. MobilED is an audio wiki platform we originally developed with friends in South Africa. The aim was to enhance access to learning materials in such a schools that are lacking materials. We did some experiments and learned a lot. Now we are looking whether the same platform could work as a community media – a platform for a village or neighborhood to share information in a “local newspaper way”. You may read more about this from the MobilED blog.

How to Design Educational Technology?

Saturday, October 4th, 2008

I am right now taking part in the Participatory Design 2008 Conference at Bloomington, Indiana, USA. Yesterday I was giving a talk about a research paper with the title “Software as Hypothesis: Research-Based Design Methodology”. The paper will be later published in the ACM International Conference series.

With the paper and the presentation I am aiming to conceptualize our way of doing research-based design. As you know my research group’s objects of design are meaningful educational technology, tools for learning and same time meaningful teaching and learning processes – widely the learning environment(s).

I think that in the design of educational technology, as important as what do you design is how do you design it. This presentation is about both: what was design and how did we do it. These two things are of course interconnected. The way of designing things has an effect on the the final objects – the tools and practices.

The stuff made is aiming to answer the design challenges recognized in the field of education. Often they are not designed for the actual context or reality but to something we consider to be the desirable future. Most of the stuff designed do not really work in a real world as it is today, but as a tools they are partly pulling the reality to the one direction which we consider to be good.